Zahiruddin Muhammad. Real names of some Mughal emperors include Humayun-Nasir al-Din Muhamrned, Akbar -Jalal ud-din Muhamnad Akbar, Jahangir-Muhamrmad Salim, Aurangzeb-Muhi ud din Muhammad

Babur (1526-1530): The first Mughal emperor, succeeded to the throne of Ferghana in 1494, when he was only 12 years old.

Afghanistan and Punjab. Kamran Mirza was the second son of Babur, the founder of the Mughal Empire He was the brother of Humayun, who was born Nasir-ud-Din Muhammad in Kabul. Humayun was the second Emperor of the Mughal Empire, ruling over present-day Pakistan, Northern India, Afghanistan, and Bangladesh from 1530 to 1540 and again from 1555 to 1556

Humayun. Babur (Founder of Mughal emperor) was descended from Timur and Genghis Khan. Mughal emperors chronologically Babur Humayun Akbar Jahangir Shah-Jahan – Aurangzeb etc.

 Agra. On December 26, 1530. Babur died at Agra. His body was first laid at Arambagh in Agra but was later taken to Kabul, where it was buried.

Mughals. Ajmer Subah – One of the original 12 subahs of Mughal Empire (1526 – 1858). It was established during Akbar’s administrative reforms of1572-1580 The last Mughal – Bahadur Shah Zafa

Bihar (Sasaram). Tombs of Mughal Emperors Gardens of Babur (Kabul, Afghanistan). Humayun’s Tomb (New Delhi). Akbar’s Tomb (Sikandra. Uttar Pradesh). Tomb of Jahangir (Lahore, Pakistan). The Taj Mahal (Agra), Tomb of Aurangzeb (Ahmednagar)

Battle of Khanwa : Babar merged victorious against Rana Sanga. Battles of Babar – First Battle of Panipat (1526) Babar defeated ibrahim Lodi. Battle of Chanderi (1528): Babar won against Madiniray. Battle of Ghaghra (1529): Babar triumphed over Mahmud Lodi.

Sher Shah Suri (Farid Khan, 1540-1545) – Founder of the Sur Empire, constructed the Grand Trunk Road, introduced the first Rupee (silver coin, Rupia). He defeated Humayun in 1539 and 1540 in the battle of Chausa and Kannauj respectively.

 Tansen. Mian Tansen, originally named Ramtanu Pandey is a legendary figure in Hindustani Classical Music. He is known as the ‘Sangeet Samrat, or “Monarch of Hindustani Music.

lbrahim Lodi The First Battle of Panipat was fought in 1526 Second Battle of Panipat (1556) Hemu Vikramaditya and Akbar Third Battle of Panipat (1761) Marathas and Ahmad Shah Abdali.

Punjab. Akbar was crowned at Kalanaur on February 14, 1556, following the sudden death of Humayun, who died after falling from the stairs of the Dinpanah library. At just 13 years old, Akbar came to power under the guidance of his guardian, Bairam Khan. He later defeated Hemu in the Second Battle of Panipat, securing control over Delhi.

 Fatehpur Sikri. It is located near Agra in Uttar Pradesh. It was built by the Mughal Emperor Ak bar in the 16th century. Fatehpur Sikri was built during1571 and 1585. Fatehpur Sikri was declared as UNESCO World Heritage Sites in 1986.

Biga Begum. The architect was Mirak Mirza Ghiyath.

Akbar issued Mahzarnama in1579. It is a declaration that gives authority to change the religious laws of Islam.

Chachar. Parauti The land kept out of cultivation temporarily in order to recoup its lost fertility. Polaj -The ideal and best type of land throughout the empire and it was cultivated always and was never allowed to lie fallow.

Todar Mal. Navratnas of Prime Minister and chief advisor Faizi Educatıon Minister .Rirbal Foreign Minister. Raja Man Singh Chief of Staff of Akbar’s Mughal Army Tansen Culture Minister and Singer. Abdul Rahim Khan-1-Khana Defence Minister. Mullah Do Piyaza Home Minister. Fakir Aziao-Din Religious Minister.

Akbar. Murshidabad was named by Nawab Murshid Quli Khan. Akbar (reign – 1556 – 1605)- Constructed Fatehpur Sikri (made it his capital in1569), Started a new religion Din-i llahi(1582). His biography titled Akbarnarma(Wrote by Abul Fazl).

Akbar was the 3rd Mughal emperor (1556 to 1605). The Mahabharata was translated by Faizi and Abd al-Qadir Bada’uni and named Razmnama. Literature under the rule of Akbar. Akbarnama (Autobiography of Akbar) and Ain-i-Akbari written by Abu’l-Fazl.

 Tassuj