Karnataka Samrajyamu. Vijayanagara Empire (1336 -1646) Established by Harihara and Bukka on the banks of river Tungabhadra

Aravidu dynasty. TheVijayanagara Empire had four dynasties Sangama dynasty (1336-1485CE)Saluva dynasty (1485-1505 CE), Tulvra dynasty (1505-1570 CE), Aravidu dynasty(1570-1646 CE).

Mother

Battle of Talikota (Rakshasi-Tangadi) It was fought on 23 January 1565 between the Vijayanagara Empire and an alliance of the Deccan sultanates. Aliya Rama Raya (King of the Vijaynagar Empire) was defeated and killed in the battle, which eventually led to the political collapse of the Vijayanagar a Empire. The Battie of Raichur Fought between the Vijayanagar a Empire and the Sultanate of Bijapur in 1520

silk weavers. Important terms related to Medieval history Barqir Cavalrymen, Din Religion, Gomashta – Commercial agent, Shiqdar Head of Administrative unit (Shiqq). Subhas – Provinces, Zawabit-Secular law

Chauth – It was paid to the Marathas in order to avoid the Maratha raids. It was levied on the lands which were under the nominal Mughal rule. Sardeshmukhi was an additional ten percent levy on lands on which the Marathas claimed hereditary rights. Bhoga (Gupta period) refers to the tax on gifts, flowers, wood, fruits, etc. Bhaga(Mauryan period) Tax on agricultural land levied at the rate of 1/6th.

Dey Rava I,. In 1406 -07, Fird Shah the ruler of the Bahmani Sultanate defeated Deva Rava- the ruler of the Vijayanagara Empire. Dynasty and Ruler. Sangama Dynasty – Harihara I and Bukka Saluva dynasty – Narasimha Deva Raya II Tuluva dynasty- Krishnadeva Raya.

Krishna Deva Raya : He founded a suburban township near Vijayanagar called Nagalapuram after his Mother. He wrote the epic Telugu poemAmuktamalyada.

Kampili. The Vijayanagara Empire was established in 1336 by the brothers Harihara and Bukka Raya of the Sangama dynasty, who belonged to the Yadava clan of the Chandravamsa lineage Between 1336 and 1565,Vijayanagara was ruled by three different dynasties: the Sangama, Saluva, and Tuluva dynasties. The last dynasty was the Aravidu dynasty. which ruled until the seventeenth century.

Guru Gobind Singh laid the foundation of Khalsa Panth on April 13,1699, situated in Punjab. It is a name given to the religious structure and the community that manages the affairs of the global Khalsa community.

Mughals. Guru Gobind Singh is famous for his creation of the Khalsa (Pure) military brotherhood of the Sikhs

Vijayanagar. Carnatic Music: Purandara Dasa A poet-composer of Vijayanagar is the Father of Carnatic Music’

Peshwa Balaji Vishwanath(1713- 1720) He was the first of a line of heredıtary Peshwas from the Bhat family Baji Rao t (1720 40) – Succeeded Balaj Vishwanath. He was the Seventh Peshwa(Prime Minister) of the Maratha Empire and one of the greatest exponents of Guerrilla tactics after Shivaji. Maratha families: Shindes (Gwalior). Holkars(Indore), Gaikwads (Baroda). Bhosles(Nagpur). Peshwas (Poona).

Military commanders. They Were given territories to govern by the Raya and used to collect taxes and other dues from the peasants, traders and Crafts persons of the area. Gramas (villages). Gauda (village headman). Sthalas (sub districts), Nadus (districts). (Mandalams or rajyas (provinces)}. Land tax (sist).