Jainism and Buddhism Download PDF Jainism and Buddhism 1 / 8 —– Was the first woman to be ordained as a bhikkhuni in Buddhism? Mahapajapati Gotami Sanghamitta Dhammananda Bhikkhuni Sujata (c) Mahapajapati Gotami. Sanghamitta was an Indian Buddhist nun and the eldest daughter of Ashoka. Sujata fed Gautama Buddha a bow of kheera, a milk-rice pudding. ending his Six years of asceticism. Venerable Dhammananda Bhikkhuni is the first fully ordained Theravadin nun in Thailand. 2 / 8 Buddha meditated for days on end under a peepal tree at —- where he attained enlightenment? Ujjain Kushinagar Bodh gaya Sarnath (b) Bodh Gaya. Gautam Buddha (Siddharta, Sakyamuni & Tathagata). Father: Suddhodana, Mother: Mayadevi. Birth Place (563 B.C.): Lumbini (Nepal). Capital of Sakya republic. Teachers: Alarakalama and UdrakaRamputra. Enlightenment : At age of 35 under the Peepal tree at Uruvela (Bodhgaya) on banks of river Niranjana (Falgu). Mahaparinirvana (483 B.C.): At Kushinagar at age of 80. Sign:- Lotus and Bull Birth, Horse Renunciation, Bodhi Tree Enlightenment, Dhammachakra Pravartana (Sarnath) – First sermon. 3 / 8 Who among the following has written the biography of Buddha, Buddhacharita? Nagarjuna Ashavghosha Vasumitra Charaka (a) Ashvaghosha. He was the court poet of king Kanishka. Other writers and books: Nagarjuna-Mulamadhyama kakarika. Vasumitra-Mahavibhasa Charaka 4 / 8 The earliest Buddhist texts were written in: Prakrit Pali Sanskrit Apabhramsha (a) Pali. Pali canon, also called Tipitaka (Pali: Triple Basket”), is the complete canon, first recorded in Pali, of the Theravada (Way of the Elders”) branch of Buddhism. 5 / 8 Which is the oldest Stupa of the Buddhist Period? Sanchi stupa Mahabodhi stupa Dhamek stupa Kesariya stupa (d) Sanchi Stupa was built by the Mauryan emperor Ashoka in the 3rd century BC in Madhya Pradesh. It was declared a world heritage site by UNESCO in 1989 6 / 8 During which of the following rules did Buddhism get split into two schools Hinayana and Mahayana in the Fourth Buddhist council? Shaka Kushana Parthian Gupta Kushana. The Fourth Buddhist Council was held in 72 AD at Kundalvana, Kashmir, under the Kushan king Kanishka. It was led by Vasumitra, with Asvaghosa as his deputy. and marked the division of Buddhism into two sects: Mahayana and Hinayana. 7 / 8 Stupas are a symbol of which of the following religions? Jainism Sikhism Hinduism Buddhism Buddhism. Stupas were burialmounds prevalent in India from the vedicperiod. Stupas typically consist ofseveral elements, including a circularbase or platform, a hemispherical domeor Anda, a spire or Harmika, and aparasol or Chhatra. Sanchi Stupa inMadhya Pradesh is the most famous ofthe Ashokan stupas 8 / 8 Which of the following is the largest stupa in india? Kesariya stupa Maha stupa Shanti stupa Sanchi stupa (a) Kesariya Stupa (Bihar): It was discovered in 1958 during an excavation led by K.K Muhammed. Shanti Stupa(Leh): It was built in 1991 by Japanese Buddhist Bhikshu Gyomyo Nakamura Your score isThe average score is 100% 0% Restart quiz Mahajanapadas and Mauryan Empire Mahajanapada and Maurya Empire 1 / 21 Iron mines in Jharkhand attributed to the rise of which of the following kingdoms in ancient India? Kuru Magadha Kashi Kushan (b) Magadha. 2 / 21 Which of the following edicts of King Ashoka describes the Kalinga war? Rock edict 2 Rock edict 13 Pillar edict 4 Pillar edict 3 (a) Rock edict XIII. The Edicts of Ashoka, issued during his reign (268-232 BCE). are inscriptions on pillars, boulders, and caves. Key edicts include Pillar Edict I, emphasizing protection of people, and Pillar Edict Il, defining Dhamnma as compassion and truthfulness. Pillar Edict VII, Ashoka describes all sect’s desire for self-control and purity of mind. The Rummindei Inscription marks his visit to Buddha’s birthplace, Lumbini, while the Kandahar Greek Edicts, written in Greek and Prakrit, were found in 1963 (c) 1/6th. Of Rulers mahajanapadas ir ancient India collected a tax called ‘Bhaga’ from the Farmers in their region. 3 / 21 Rulers of Mahajanapadas in ancient India collected taxes on crops at the rate of —– of what was produced? 1/3 1/4 1/5 1/6 4 / 21 Which of the following Ashoka rock edicts declares prohibition of animal sacrifice? Rock edict 2 Rock edict 3 Rock edict 1 Rock edict 4 (b) Major Rock Edict -I. There are 14 Major Rock Edicts of Ashoka in three languages (Prakrit, Aramaic and Greek) and twO Scripts (Brahmi and Kharosthi). Major Rock Edicts: I- It mentions social welfare under Dhamma. Major Rock Edict 1 – It declares that respect for parents and for all living things, including Brahrnanas and Sramanas, is a virtue. Major Rock Edict IV Consideration and non-violence to animals and courtesy to relations. Major Rock Edict Xi mentions Ashoka’s victory over Kalinga. 5 / 21 Who among the following Mauran rulers was the first, who tried to convey his messages to his subjects concerning the idea and practice of dhamma through inscriptions? Ashoka Brihadaratha Dasaratha Chandragupta Maurya (b) Ashoka was the third emperor of the Mauryan Dynasty. To propagate the policy of dhamma, he used the medium of edicts. These edicts were used to communicate between the King and his (Ashoka) subjects. Few inscriptions were addressed to the Buddhist Samgha. 6 / 21 Magadha Mahajanapada was surrounded by the rivers —–? Ganga and Ghaghara Ganga and Son Ganga and Jhelum Ganga and Yamuna (c) Ganga and Son. Magadha became the most powerful among the mahajanapadas in 6th Century AD due to these rivers and fertility of land. Now Magadha is a part of Bihar region. 7 / 21 What was the function of an officer called Samaharta? Security assurance Reserve the state treasury To correspond Tax assessment (b) Tax assessment. Officers during the Mauryan administration: Shulkadhyaksha (officer-in-charge of royal income), Koshadhyaksha (Treasury officer). Lokshanadhyaksha (Coin minting). Rajjukas (Land measurer). Yukta (Subordinate revenue officer). Sannidata (Treasury head). Panyadhyaksha (Office of commerce department). 8 / 21 Who among the following generally used to head the Provincial administration under the Mauryas? Kumara Samaharta Dandapala Prashasti (b) Kumara. The 18 Tirthas were key officials in ancient administration, including roles like Mantrin (Chief Minister). Purohita (Priest), Senapati (Army Commander), Yuvaraja (Prince). Dauvarika (Chief of Palace Attendants). Antarvamsika (Chief of the King’s Guards). Prasasta (Magistrate). Samahata (Collector General), Samnidhata (Chief Treasurer), and Pradesta (Commissioner). Other roles included Nayak (Town Guard). Paur (Town Chief), Karmanta (Mines Superintendent), Dandpala (Army Officer). and Durgapala (Fort Guardian). 9 / 21 Which of the following was Not one of the basic attributes of Ashokas dhamma? Celibacy Ahimsa Secularism Political unification (c) Celibacy. Ashoka’s Dhamma, as outlined in his Edicts, emphasized the following basic attributes: Ahimsa (Non-violence). Secularism (Separation of religion and state), Political unification (Unity and harmony among subjects). 10 / 21 The Mauryan pillar capital found at —— is popularly known as the Lion capital? Bairat Bhabru Sanchi Sarnath (d) Sarnath Lion Capital Erected by Ashoka (Around 250 BCE) in of Dhammnachakra commemoration pravartana or the first sermon of Buddha. The Lion Capital of Ashoka at Sarnath is the Indian National Emblem. 11 / 21 How many classes of Indian society are mentioned in Megasthenes book Indica? 7 12 10 5 (d) 7. They were Brahmins (upper class). Philosophers, Farmers, Herders, Artisans, Military, Overseers, Councillors and Assessors. 12 / 21 Ashoka sent his son Mahendra and daughter Sanghmitra to spread the message of Dhamma to which of the following countries? Afghanistan Sri lanka China Burma (d) Sri Lanka. Ashoka (272 BCE -232 BCE) was the third king of the Mauryan dynasty (Founder Chandragupta Maurya). 13 / 21 The name ‘Piyadassi’ is associated with whom among the following Mauryan kings? Brihadratha Ashoka Bindusara Chandragupta Maurya (c) Ashoka. “Piyadasi” is an honorific epithet that means “He who regards others with kindness, “Humane or “He who glances amiably 14 / 21 Barabar Cave, famously known for depicting Ashokas inscription is situated at ? Rampurva, Bihar Sarnath , Uttar Pardesh Gaya, Bihar Sanchi, Madhya Pradesh (c) Gaya, Bihar. The Barabar Caves, located in the Makhdumpur region of Jehanabad district, Bihar, date back to the Mauryan period (3rd century BCE) and were built by Emperor Ashoka for Ajivaka ascetics. The caves include Karan Chaupar, Lomas Rishi, Sudama, and Visvakarma Caves 15 / 21 Which caves are considered as the oldest surviving rock-cut caves in India dating back to the Maurya period? Barabar and Nagarjuni caves Ajanta and Ellora caves Elephanta caves Bagh Caves (a) Barabar and Nagarjuni caves – Located in Jehanabad district of Bihar, Constructed by Emperor Ashoka for the benefit of Ajivika ascetics. They were cut from a single solid granite block. 16 / 21 Emperor Ashoka conquered kalinga after how many years of his coronation? 8 15 5 11 (b) 8 years. Ashoka fought the Kalinga War in 261 BC. King Ashoka (268 – 232 BC) was the third king of the Mauryan Empire. 17 / 21 Deimachus, who was a Greek ambassador, came to India during the reign of the Mauryan king,—– Chandragupta Maurya Ashoka Bindusara Shatadhanvan (b) Bindusara also known as “Amitrochates” or “Amitragata” by the Greeks, was the son of Chandragupta Maurya. Bindusara patronized the Ajivikas and was taught by the Ajivika Brahmin Pingalavatsa. 18 / 21 What was the name of the first dynasty that ruled over Magadh kingdom? Haryanka dynasty Nanda dynasty Shishunga dynasty Mauryan dynasty (d) Haryanka dynasty The capital of this dynasty was Rajagriha. Bimbisara was the first king of Magadha, starting the Haryanka dynasty, which lasted from 544 BC to 412 BC. 19 / 21 Who among the following rulers was defeated in the battle for Pataliputra by Chandragupta Maurya? Elara Seleucus Nicator Dhana Nanda Megasthenes (b) Dhana Nanda. He was the last ruler of the Nanda dynasty. and his defeat marked the establishment of the Mauryan Empire in India. 20 / 21 How many Mahajanapadas were there during the age of Buddha? 16 26 9 15 (c) 16. The references of 16 Mahajanapadas are found in Anguttara Nikaya (Buddhist literature) and Bhagwati Sutra (Jain texts). The list of the 16 Mahajanapadas includes: Anga (Champa), Magadh (Rajgriha/Girivraja, later Pataliputra), Kasi (Kasi), Vatsa (Kausambi), Kosala (Sravasti), Saurasena (Mathura), Panchala (Ahichchhatra), Kuru (Indraprastha). Matsya (Viratnagar). Chedi (Sothivati/Banda), Avanti (Ujain/Mahishmati), Gandhara (Taxila, Purushapura). Kamboj (Rajapura). Asnaka (Paithan/Pratisthan). Vaji (Vaishali), Malla (Kusinara). 21 / 21 According to Kautilya’s Arthashastra the commanding officer of the cavalary in the Mauryan administration was known as? Rathadhyaksha Hastyadhyaksha Ashwadhyakaha Patyadhyaksha (c) Ashwadhyaksha. Officers in Mauryan Empire: Mantrin (Chief Minister). Senapati (Commander-in -Chief), Yuvraj (Crown prince). Shulkadhyaksha (officer in-charge of royal income), Prashasti (Prison head). Koshadhyaksha (Treasury officer), Vyabharika (Chief Judge). Dandapala (Head of Police), Annapala (Head of food grains department), Pradeshika (District administrator). Hastyadhyaksha (Chief Commander of Elephant Corps). Rathadhyaksha (Chief Commander of Chariot Corps) and Nayaka (City security officer). Your score isThe average score is 0% 0% Restart quiz
