(d) Ibrahim Lodi was the last Sultan of the Delhi Sultanate (1206-1526), he became Sultan in 1517 after the death of his father Sikandar Khan Lodi. In 1526, he was defeated and killed in the Battle of Panipat by Babur, giving way to the emergence of the Mughal Empire in India.

(c) Alauddin Khilji (Khilji Dynasty1290-1320): He made nobles pay land tax for their holdings. This curbed the excess of wealth owned by nobles. The nobles were also ordered not to have social gatherings or intermarriages without his permission. The group of nobles, called “The Forty”

(a) Alauddin Khalji. Alauddin set up three different markets for different commodities in Delhi. These markets were the grain market (Mandi), cloth market (Sarai Adl) and the market for horses, slaves, cattle, etc. To ensure implementation, Alauddin appointed a superintendent (Shahna-i-Mandi) who was assisted by an intelligence officer.

(a) 3 types of taxes: Jaziya (religious tax on Hindu community). Ghari tax (tax on Houses), and Chari tax (tax on cattles).

(d) Moth ki Masjid, Delhi. It was built in 1505 by Wazir Miya Bhoiya. Begumpuri mosque (Delhi) It was constructed by Muhammad Tughluq

(d) Alai Darwaza. Built by Allaudin Khilji the Sulton of Delhi in 1311AD. Moti Masjid Aurangzeb (Deihi)Victoria memorial George V (Kolkata)Charminar Mohammed Quli QutubShah (Hyderabad)

(a) Sarai-i-Adi (Place of justice).Alauddin Khilji, under his market policy. built three markets of foodgrain, precious clothes and slave cattle near KushkeSabz (Hara Rajmahal) within the Badaungate in Delhi. These were government-aided markets.

(a) Khizr Khan (In 1414 A.D) He captured the Delhi sultanate from the Nasir-ud-Din Mahmud Shah Tughluq (Tughlaq dynasty) and founded the Sayyid Dynasty. He was succeeded by Mubarak Shah (first Sultan ruler to appoint Hindu nobles in the court of Delhi) and constructed “Mubarakbad” City.

(a) Nizam Khan { assumed the title Sikandar Shah, founded Agra in 1504, relocated the capital from Delhi to Agra, pen name Gulrukh)

(a) Alauddin Khaljl (12961316). He was the second ruler of Khilji dynasty after Jalaluddin Khilji (Founder”Khalji Dynasty’). He was also appointed Arizi-i-Mumalik (Minister of War) during the reign of Jalaluddin Khilji and laid the foundation of his capital Siri in 1303 A.D

(a) Timur. During the reign of Nasir-ud-din Mahmud Tughlaq. Timur invaded India in 1398 A.D., leading to the decline of the Tughlaq dynasty.

(c) Alauddin Khilji. Malik Kafur also known as ‘Hazar Dinari was a slave of Ala-ud-din Khilji who led his army in the battle against Ramachandra of Devagiri, Administrative Reforms implemented the system of ‘dagh Prathabranding horses, and “Huliya Pratha (a system of ranks)” keeping records of soldiers.

(b) Amir Khusrau – He was also known as Tuti-e-Hind (Parrot of india). He was the court musician of Alauddin Khilji He also lived in courts of different rulers Such as Balban, Muhammad, Cakubad, Jalaluddin Khilji, Mubarak Shah Khalij,and Ghiyasuddin Tughlaq. He was also a disciple of Nizamnuddin Auliya

(a) Lodi dynasty (1451 – 1526). It was founded by Bahlul Lodi (1451 to 1489 AD). Sultan Sikandar Lodi founded Agra in 1504. Famous Historic City and their Founder: Fatehpur Sikri (Uttar Pradesh) Akbar, Hampi (Karnataka) Harihara I and Bukka Raya I, Udaipur (Rajasthan) Udai Singh Il, Warangal (Telangana) – Kakatiya dynasty.

(a) Devagiri (modern-day Daulatabad. Maharashtra). This campaign marked the beginning of the Delhi Sultanate’s expansion into southern India Alauddin Khilji (1296 -1316) was the second sultan of the Khilji dynasty Campaigns of Alauddin Khilji Gujarat(1299). Ranthambore (1301). Chittor(1303). Malwa (1 305), Madurai (1311),Dwarasarnudra (1310-1311).

(b) Diwan-i Amir-i kohi. The Diwan-i-Kohi aimed to increase land under cultivation. Muhammad Tughlaq also promoted agriculture by abolishing reducing agrarian cesses and
introducing agricultural loans called Sond

(d) Tughluqabad. Ghiyasuddin Tuglaq (reign period 1320-1324) Founder of Tughlaq dynasty (1320-1414 AD). Tughalq was the longest-ruling dynasty of Delhi sultanate. City and founder: Siri – Alauddin khilji, Jahanpanah Muhanmad bin Tughlaq: Qila-i-Rai Pithora – Prithviraj Chauhan.